11.05.24

The rising power of Big Tech leaders in Politics

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

If the influence of technology leaders was ever in doubt it is now clearly visible. When Elon Musk made a decision to buy Twitter it was not clear how the billionaire would use the social media platform. People who understood technology knew that he would turn it around and build something more than just a social media platform. We now know that it has been used as a very powerful tool leading up to the US elections. Post elections it will become a tool that will be used in favour of the former President whether he wins or not. If Trump becomes a US President, Elon Musk will probably become one of the most influential people in history. His companies that include SpaceX, Tesla, Boring Company and Neuralink will probably have unfettered access to US government power. This will probably be achieved under a new government department that may be formed under the Trump Presidency, the Department of Government Efficiency. Trump promised once that he would setup such a government entity and enable Musk to lead it. “I will create a government efficiency commission tasked with conducting a complete financial and performance audit of the entire federal government,” Trump told an audience that included Trump’s former treasury secretary, Steve Mnuchin, and financiers Scott Bessent and John Paulson.

Jeff Bezos is another technology leader whose influence has been visible during the 2024 elections. It is reported that he stopped the Washington Post (a publication he owns) from endorsing any candidate which is a practice that was a norm for the US newspaper. It is also reported that the Washington Post editorial team had already decided to endorse Kamala Harris. During the same period leaders from companies owned by Bezos were meeting with the Presidential candidate, Donald Trump.

The world has seen enough to get the understanding that technology leaders rule the world. Their influence has gone beyond just the machines and algorithms. The very fabric of society is now in the hands of technology leaders. As everything becomes technology powered and driven the people who create such technology maintain the power. It’s clear that the power of technology leaders has gone beyond national boundaries. The question that should be upper most amongst those who care about the future of society ought to be about the shape of governance measures of not just elected leaders but also technology leaders who back them. Further consideration has to be given to creators of systems that are used across nations. Leaders of such platforms and systems have immense influence that can turn nations around. Accountability for leaders of global platforms is not global but remains a national process.

If there’s any lesson from the Elon Musk involvement in US domestic issues it is that leaders of technology leaders are not neutral as we always assumed. This episode has taught us that technology leaders are extremely powerful and possibly, more than we’ve imagined. The transparency in this regard is important as it informs decision makers fully about who they dealing with when they buy technology products for national objectives. Such power however has to be accompanied by balanced form of accountability. The bigger question is, who will hold big tech leaders accountable?

10.14.24

These Tesla Robots are coming to shape our future

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

Technology leaders often talk about creating the future however few of them do.

Elon Musk has demonstrated the meaning of creating the future when he showcased a Tesla line of products that includes Optimus (humanoid robot), Robotaxi and the Robovan. Some technology analysts and investors have expressed disappointment for the lack of technical details about the latest products from Tesla. What many have actually missed is the fact that Musk presented an integrated blueprint of the future. I say integrated in the sense that Tesla is not the first tech company to create a robovan or even a humanoid robot. Amazon has developed the Zoox which is a form of a robovan and Xiaomi has developed CyberOne, a humanoid robot. Tesla however developed all these products categories under one roof, an integrated product portfolio of robots. What Elon Musk unveiled at the We,Robot event is what can be described as the robotic future. It was a blueprint of what the next 10 to 20 years could feel and look like.

Elon Musk envisages a future where transportation will be robotic. He unveiled two products that may take us there, the Robotaxi (CyberCab) and the Robovan. Both of them have no steering wheel. The Robovan looks like a train diesel engine from the art deco era, and is designed to carry up to 20 passengers.

They will operate more like an Uber and AirBnB services. You can enjoy transportation services without the need to own a car. As a user you can request a ride that will come without a driver. During the presentation Elon Musk indicated that he believes that these vehicles could change how cities are designed as there will be a need for less vehicle parking.Musk said that he wants to reshape urban spaces, transforming parking lots into parks. On paper, it’s a lovely vision of a future defined by sleek, autonomous vehicles and urban renewal that will start in 2026, when the first vehicles will arrive to get hailed by customers that will get magically driven everywhere, he claimed. As for humanoid robots, Tesla has Optimus a product they believe will become a human companion and do some repititive and tedious work.

During the We.Robot presentation the Optimus robot was showcased offering drinks to guests, assisting with carrying groceries and watering plants.

Elon Musk may have not delivered a product that investors need for quick returns. He unveiled products that may shape the future of transportation and the way we work. When Tesla cybercab and robavan becomes available they will reshape the meaning of owning a vehicle. Owners of robotic vehicles could use them for personal reasons and business. Robots may become our replicas that carry out our work in our absence. It is my view that what Elon Musk delivered is less about a product but more about more about an economic system. He may single handedly initiated a process that may change the way we work and how we move around.

10.08.24

The Tik Tok answer to the Safety online question

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

The African continent has often been treated with little respect by leading technology companies. Even law makers who invite tech leaders to address their concerns are ignored. Once, the South African Parliament invited one of the leading social media companies to get a better understanding of their activity in the country. This invitation was not even acknowledged. It is therefore surprising when a tech company makes an effort to treat the continent with respect. Some tech companies however are beginning to change this behaviour. One of them is Tik Tok, a leading social media company.

In August 2024, TikTok took major steps at the TikTok’s Safety Summit held in Nairobi,Kenya to boost safety on its platform across Sub-Saharan Africa with the launch of its inaugural Safety Advisory Council and the expansion of its #SaferTogether community education campaign.Tik Tok has been sued by regulators in Europe. In the US, Tik Tok CEO appeared in the US Congress to account for some of the accusations.

In response to major concerns raised about the platform, since 2020 TikTok has established nine regional Safety Advisory Councils alongside the U.S. Content Advisory Council, each composed of experts in areas such as youth safety, free expression, and hate speech. These councils play a vital role in shaping TikTok’s policies, product features, and safety processes, ensuring the platform remains responsive to evolving challenges.

The newly launched Sub-Saharan Africa Safety Advisory Council will further this effort by bringing together local experts who will collaborate with TikTok to develop forward-looking policies and address regional safety concerns. Their input will assist TikTok to manage current issues and anticipate future challenges, reinforcing the platform’s commitment to user safety and fostering a positive online environment. One member of the council is South Africa, Prof Guy Berger. He spent the past decade as a senior director at UNESCO leading its work in Communications and Information policy. The 15 years prior to that was spent in heading up the School of Journalism and Media Studies at Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa, where he is recognised as a professor emeritus.

Other members include Dennis Coffie, Content creator (Ghana), Peter Cunliffe-Jones, University of Westminster Visiting Research Fellow (UK), Aisha Dabo, Co-Founder and coordinator of AfricTivistes (Senegal), Lillian Kariuki, Founder and Executive Director of Watoto Watch Network (Kenya), Dr Akinola Olojo, Expert on preventing and countering violent extremism (Nigeria), Prof Medhane Tadesse, Policy academic on peace and security issues (Ethiopia) and Berhan Taye, Independent Researcher (Ethiopia)

This iteration of the #SaferTogether campaign is designed to engage the community actively in promoting a basic understanding of the platform’s community guidelines and safety features. This initiative will include workshops, social media outreach, and partnerships with key stakeholders to raise awareness about the importance of following TikTok’s community standards. The campaign aims to foster a collaborative effort to ensure a secure environment for creative expression.

This an impressive step by a global social media platform considering some are becoming too involved in political matters. There’s an urgent need for global social media platforms to embrace local value systems. This has been missing in Africa. If social media are to add more value more should be done to align with local concerns around online safety and other critical matters.

FastCompany

10.02.24

Samsung Fold 6 review: Foldables are getting ready for mainstream

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

The nature of mobile phones is evolving. We are now moving from devices that have been around since the first smartphone. The foldables are slowly changing the game. In the beginning it was not clear they would take off. The latest Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 is full proof that foldables are ready to go mainstream. After using one for a couple of weeks I’ve noticed changes that are an indicator that we are headed to a period when probably all brands may have some form of bendable screen.

Previous Samsung foldables were fine but had issues. The Fold 6 has improved on some of those issues. The new Samsung foldable has closed the gap that appeared when the device is in fold mode. The device is now compact and feels complete. One would expect the device to be heavier however it’s lighter than the previous version. I understand that Galaxy Z Fold 6 is the lightest and slimmest foldable ever made by Samsung. It’s slim size enables to carry it around all the time with ease. As a result I could use it as my camera due to an amazing quality of its pictures.

There was just one thing that I thought could present a challenge in the long run. Folding seemed to still create a crease in the middle. This is just one part of the device that may need attention in the future version of the device. Overall, I just like the flexibility that comes with a device that becomes a tablet when I need a bigger screen for reading and sometimes even writing.

Note taking became a bit easier for me with this device. It’s AI features enabled me to use it as a note taking device through audio recording that I could convert into text. Even though AI enabled audio note taking I still enjoyed using the stylus for note taking. It was just an inconvenience that I had to buy a cover to get a stylus. In future I hope the stylus will come with the device.

If you are still on the fence about foldables, I think we are at a point this category of devices is ready to become an everyday device.

My experience with a foldable has taught me that large-format foldable phones—those that unfurl into something like a small tablet—are great for watching videos, reading, and playing games. They also excel at productivity by letting you view two regular-sized apps at the same time, and they’re easier to type on with your thumbs.

09.27.24

Yoco Next 24: The Future of Modernised Small Businesses mapped out

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

Nine years ago Yoco started a business revolution in South Africa with just a payments device that empowered small businesses. On the 26th September 2024, the leading financial technology company introduced groundbreaking payment technology tools that are designed to modernise South African small businesses.

In the past, Yoco products were standalone solutions. The Yoco payments device required software from a different company to provide a digital solution. Now with the introduction of the Yoco Counter, Table by Yoco and the new Yoco App the products are enabling an integrated solution. The Yoco App is the glue that brings everything together.

Through it the businesses can access critical data that enables better business decision making. The Yoco Counter is one of the most impressive products to come out of the Yoco Next 24 event which painted a picture of the future of small businesses. The Counter product is a beautifully designed tablet-like device which comes with a fitted stand.

This product will transform business counters and enable data driven decision making for small businesses. The product is said to retail for R4999 and it comes with a payments device. For now there’s a waiting list for interested customers.

In addition to the new device a dedicated software has been launched specifically for restaurants, the Table by Yoco. It’s a solution designed to be customised for the needs of each restaurant to enable the full digital solution from ordering, payments and recording sales. All of these solutions are key in collecting small business data that may in future enable AI solutions. The Yoco story continues to evolve and it’s getting better.

This time around Yoco seems to be building towards something more bigger. Current solutions will require the technology company to work closely with customers as they customise technology solutions for each business. If Yoco continues on this trajectory, in the future it may become an African technology giant of the same size as current global software giants.

09.17.24

Apple is getting ready to lead the Hearing Revolution with AirPods

BY Wesley Diphoko 3 MINUTE READ

In the very near future, it will be possible to buy hearing aids over the counter to improve your ability to hear. This has been made possible partly by a US Food and Drug Administration authority ruling about two years ago. It inspired companies like Apple to develop a consumer product that will be amongst the first to enable consumers to access hearing aids in retail stores. Apple announced last week that its future AirPods will enable users to improve their hearing. It’s a major innovation by Apple which will once again make a difference for many who are struggling with their hearing. According to the World Health Organisation, over 5% of the world’s population – or 430 million people – require rehabilitation to address their disabling hearing loss (including 34 million children). It is estimated that by 2050 over 700 million people – or 1 in every 10 people – will have disabling hearing loss. Disabling hearing loss refers to hearing loss greater than 35 decibels (dB) in the better hearing ear. Nearly 80% of people with disabling hearing loss live in low- and middle-income countries. The prevalence of hearing loss increases with age, among those older than 60 years, over 25% are affected by disabling hearing loss.

Ever since Apple focused on health and technology the company has been focusing on specific challenges and developing products around those challenges. One of them is hearing loss, as a result, he San Francisco based tech giant introduced what it called, the world’s first end-to-end hearing health experience, delivering active Hearing Protection, a scientifically validated Hearing Test, and a clinical-grade Hearing Aid feature.

The company emphasised its commitment on the hearing challenge by pointing out that “Hearing health is an essential part of our overall well being, yet it can often be overlooked — in fact, according to the Apple Hearing Study, a staggering 75 percent of people diagnosed with hearing loss go untreated,” said Sumbul Desai, M.D., Apple’s vice president of Health.

Apple AirPods

This feature on Apple Airpods is designed for users with mild to moderate hearing loss. Using the personalised hearing profile from the Hearing Test, this new feature seamlessly transforms AirPods Pro into a clinical-grade hearing aid. After setup, the feature enables personalised dynamic adjustments so users have the sounds around them boosted in real time. This helps users better engage in conversation and keeps them connected to the people and environment around them. With the incredible audio quality of AirPods Pro, the user’s personalised hearing profile is automatically applied to music, movies, games, and phone calls across their devices without needing to adjust any settings. This first-of-its-kind software-based Hearing Aid feature brings users the ability to fine-tune their experience at any time, making access to hearing assistance easier than ever.

Apple’s Hearing Aid feature, coming in iOS 18, starts with a hearing test on your paired iPhone or iPad. The test begins by ensuring your earbuds have a good seal. After that, it activates active noise cancellation (ANC) and asks you to tap the screen when you hear tones in the left and right ears.

Once you finish, your results will live in the iOS Health app, where you can see how your results change (or not) over time. You can download your results and give them to an audiologist anytime. (If the test determines you have severe hearing loss, it will recommend you seek a professional assessment since the AirPods feature is only approved for those with mild to moderate impairment.)

Of all the product launch announcements last week by Apple, this one will probably be the most impactful. Considering the costs, complexity and effectiveness that comes with current hearing aids one cannot wait to observe the Apple factor on hearing devices. We’ve seen Apple changing what it means to use a mobile phone and smart watches. Now Apple is getting ready to change hearing aids. Medical aid companies will have to adapt to this new product which may just become runway success and a new health tech product.

Wesley Diphoko – Editor-In-Chief

09.09.24

It’s a Big Day for Apple: here’s how to watch it

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

Today is the most important day of the year for Apple. It’s when the company unveils its new lineup of iPhones, which will be the main driver behind its revenues for the next 12 months. Today’s event is officially dubbed “It’s Glowtime,” and that is likely in reference to the new glowing border that iOS 18 features when users activate Siri and its enhanced AI features.

Here’s what you need to know about the Apple iPhone 16 event:

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: AI FOCUS

Though today’s event will unveil new hardware, Apple is also expected to focus heavily on the new artificial intelligence features baked into the iPhone’s upcoming operating system, iOS 18. Expect its new AI platform, Apple Intelligence, to get a lot of attention.

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: NEW IPHONES

When it comes to new hardware, the new iPhone 16 lineup will be the star of the show. Four new iPhones are expected, including the iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus, iPhone 16 Pro, and iPhone 16 Pro Max.

All new iPhones are expected to get the A18 chipset, which will power Apple Intelligence tasks. They all will reportedly have slightly larger screen sizes and better cameras. The iPhone 16 Pro series is also expected to debut a new physical “capture” button that is said to enable DSLR-like abilities for the phone’s camera.

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: NEW APPLE WATCHES

Apple is also expected to unveil new Apple Watches today.

Expect to see the Apple Watch Series 10, which may have a thinner body than the current Series 9 Apple Watch. It also may have upgraded health sensors.

The entry-level Apple Watch SE is also rumored to be getting a revamp. Apple is said to be doing away with its aluminum body in favor of a plastic one. A plastic body will make the watch more durable and also help keep costs down, so Apple could offer it at a price less than the current SE goes for.

As for the Apple Watch Ultra, the new version may come in an additional color and feature whatever health sensor upgrades the Series 10 gets.

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: NEW AIRPODS

Finally, Apple is expected to debut new AirPods at the event today. There are reportedly two versions of AirPods 4 that will launch. One is a low-cost entry-level earbud and the other higher-end model is expected to include features like active noise cancelation (ANC).

Both new AirPods should also see USB-C added to their charging cases.

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: NEW SOFTWARE

Of course, Apple will also show off the final versions of the new operating systems that power their devices. This includes iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia, watchOS 11, tvOS 18, and visionOS 2.

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: GLOBAL TIMES

Apple’s “It’s Glowtime” event officially kicks off at 10 a.m. Pacific Time today, Monday, September 9, 2024. Here’s how that time translates for major cities in other time zones around the world:

Athens: 8 p.m.

Auckland: 5 a.m. September 10

Beijing: 1 a.m. September 10

Berlin: 7 p.m.

Brisbane: 3 a.m. September 10

Cairo: 7 p.m.

Cape Town: 7 p.m.

APPLE IPHONE 16 EVENT: HOW TO WATCH

There are several ways you can watch today’s Apple event:

On Apple.com: Apple’s Events website is the main place to stream it on a computer. This option will work in any browser on a Mac or PC.

On YouTube: You can also watch the event on YouTube via Apple’s official channel here. This is a great option for those on mobile devices.

In Apple’s TV app: The TV app on your iPhone, iPad, Mac, or Apple TV will also be offering the event to stream.

This City wants your Data to create an AI driven city and improve service delivery

BY Wesley Diphoko 3 MINUTE READ

In the future, it may be possible for a municipality to employ an Artificial Intelligence as a Municipal official to inform better decision making. The City of Cape Town has laid a foundation that may create such a possibility, an AI driven city in the future. The city has launched its data strategy with an aim of improving service delivery. Data is an important element in the process of using AI to solve challenges. In the absence of quality data the city would not be able to create an AI driven city. It is not the first time the city is attempting the use of data as part of its weapon in addressing service delivery issues. In its first attempt a while back, the municipality launched an Open Data Initiative and later a data portal. This initiative experienced challenges with the process of getting quality data. It’s also important to note that this initiative had limited capacity in terms of staff to implement the data initiative. As a result of challenges experienced with the Open Data initiative the city changed its approach and tried to resolve internal data issues. In 2018, the City created an internal administrative data strategy. Since taking this crucial step, a lot of work has gone into turning administrative data into useful and pertinent business information that supports decision-making and boosts efficiency and transparency. The newly launched Data Strategy is designed to enable better services through evidence-led decision-making, as well as inform better planning for the future. The City of Cape Town is not alone in the implementation of its data strategy. The City has secured three-year technical advisory services with the United Kingdom Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (UKFCDO), to support the implementation of this first Data Strategy. Since the establishment of the partnership, the City has developed internal capacity and has established a Data Science team. Now the city has a Chief Data Officer, Hugh Cole, to oversee the implementation of its data strategy.

The city seems to be already getting benefits from this approach. Some projects that have already benefited from the better use of data are the data-driven approach to the Covid-19 response, and data-driven infrastructure asset management among others. This is a step in the right direction by the City of Cape Town. This however is just one part of addressing the data challenge. It will not be easy to get quality data from township communities. Speaking during the launch,Lungelo Mbandazayo, the City of Cape Town Manager indicated that township communities are not reporting their challenges through channels created by the city. In the absence of data from township communities it may be difficult to effectively use data in addressing service delivery issues. The reality is that it’s one thing to have a data strategy and executives in the data space, it is however something else altogether to ensure that residents share data with the municipality. Lastly, in order to succeed with data, there’s a need to create data communities that can enable the city to extract data beyond the government environment. Part of thatprocess will have to include working with businesses and the broader startup community. More importantly, this process will also have to include genuinely working with township communities. As the City of Cape Town restarts the process of engaging the public about using data to address service delivery, may it inspire more cities to do the same. Hopefully this will one day create AI powered cities.

Wesley Diphoko

09.02.24

Brazil X ban : Could it Unleash Internet Boundaries?

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

X (formerly known as Twitter) is now officially banned in Brazil. It’s not the first time the app is banned. X and its former incarnation, Twitter, have been banned in several countries — such as Russia, China, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Venezuela and Turkmenistan. Other countries, such as Pakistan, Turkey, Nigeria and Egypt, have also temporarily suspended X before. Twitter was banned in Egypt after the Arab Spring uprisings, which some dubbed the “Twitter revolution,” but it has since been restored.

The X ban in Brazil however is different. The ban has also affected another Elon Musk led business, Starlink. The bank accounts of the satellite internet company have been frozen to pay for X penalties.

This ban seems to mark the beginning of an internet with boundaries. When the internet became popular, one of its outstanding features was that it was boundaryless. A product like X, could be accessible from anywhere in the world as long as internet was operational in that area. Adhering to laws of countries where its in operation was not a hard requirement. As long as companies were obeying US laws they could do almost anything they want in other parts of the world.

Enter, the internet led by characters like Elon Musk who outspokenly advocate for certain ideologies without regard for laws beyond the US. He has been openly speaking about freedom of speech and therefore defending some decisions by the X platform. In some instances he has allowed some accounts that are perceived to be controversial. This practice of allowing anything to be said on X does not sit well with some authorities beyond the US. What even complicates matters is that the X owner has also entered the political arena at least in speech. Although Musk is shielded by US laws, legal frameworks in other countries are not allowing his version of freedom. The X ban in Brazil may strengthen the resolve of some authorities that banning platforms that violate their laws is one way of dealing with them. For a very long time platforms enjoyed a boundary less status with no legal consequences. It seems authorities are no longer willing to tolerate tech giants violating their national laws.

If this is true, X and other platforms could be in trouble in a number of countries and territories beyond the US.

It has to be understood that this move by Brazil has been a long time coming. The country has been experiencing misinformation on the platform. The judge, Justice Alexandre de Moraes, requested a removal of troublesome accounts and this was ignored. This also led to a decision by Musk to have no physical presence (or staff) in Brazil. This is against the law in Brazil. It has been a norm for tech companies to have no physical presence in a country while they operate. Most of them operate for many years in a country without a physical office and this has detached them from national matters. They often operate outside of national laws and have managed to avoid accountability.

The ban on X will serve as a wake up call for a number of countries whose laws have been ignored by technology companies. Although countries have been concerned about misinformation online it’s been difficult for them to hold technology companies accountable. Brazil is showing all countries that it’s possible to ban tech companies and that they are not above the law.

Tech companies will have to tread carefully going forward to remain corporate citizens in other countries.

08.26.24

The Telegram Founder Is Arrested, should others follow?

BY Wesley Diphoko 2 MINUTE READ

Leading technology platforms will no longer be the same after the arrest of Pavel Durov the founder of Telegram app, the messaging platform. According to news reports he was arrested for lack of moderating the platform. The app he founded is accused of failure to cooperate with law enforcement over drug trafficking, child sexual content and fraud or crimes committed by users of the platform.

His arrest has sent shockwaves across the technology sector. Some have condemned it as a form of censorship. Although details of this arrest are not completely clear, it signals something that should be of great concern to all in the technology sector.

In the past, technology platforms have been accused of aiding criminal behaviour.

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) once reported that it had conducted an investigation into child pornography on Meta-owned Instagram in collaboration with researchers at Stanford and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. “Pedophiles have long used the internet, but unlike the forums and file-transfer services that cater to people who have interest in illicit content, Instagram doesn’t merely host these activities. Its algorithms promote them,” the WSJl reported.

In response the Meta owned Instagram responded by saying the company is “continuously exploring ways to actively defend against this behaviour, and we set up an internal task force to investigate these claims and immediately address them.” Meta acknowledged that the company in some cases received reports of child sexual abuse and failed to act on them, citing a software error that prevented them from being processed (which Meta said has since been fixed). In addition, “we provided updated guidance to our content reviewers to more easily identify and remove predatory accounts,” the company representative indicated.

No one was arrested for such crimes that may have occurred within the Meta owned platform.

We know that founders and leaders of some of the leading technology platforms have been hauled in front of the US Congress for terrible things that may have happened on their platforms. So far, all of them have been left unscathed.

This decision by the French law enforcement authorities is significant for the technology industry. Will it set a precedent for dealing with technology platform founders? Who will be next? It is my hope that it won’t lead further arrests as this is probably not the ideal approach to address challenges with issues on technology platforms. If a founder is arrested for something done by users on the platform, what will stop authorities from arresting founders of other websites or apps for something done by users. Would it be fair to arrest the Uber CEO for something done by a driver? What seems to be missing are proper safeguards across platforms. Such a challenge requires new governance systems across the sector. Arresting one founder will not solve the broader online platforms challenge. Such governance systems should operate globally.

The arrest of Pavel Durov should be a matter of great concern for leaders across the world. How will it impact investigative journalism? Will it expose sources that were using it for safety? All of these questions and more should be considered and trigger an industry solution framework to avoid a similar action.

There has never been a better time to establish a governance body to oversee tech platforms as well as terms of reference to manage complex matters of online governance. Telegram is an important platform, it is used for good and some may have used it for bad things. May the arrest of its founder not bring an end to the creation of great platforms that are making a difference in society.